A car accident can be stressful — especially if it happens in a foreign country or a legal system you’re unfamiliar with. Whether you’re a resident, tourist, or business traveler, knowing what steps to take after a road collision in Italy can help you stay calm and protect your rights.

Here’s what you need to know, step by step.

1. Make Sure Everyone Is Safe
Your first concern should always be safety.

• Check for injuries and call emergency services if needed (112 is the national number in Italy)

• If there are no injuries and vehicles can be moved, do so to avoid blocking traffic

• Turn on hazard lights and use the warning triangle to alert other drivers

Remaining at the scene is required by law, especially if someone is hurt or property is damaged.

2. Call the Authorities if Necessary
In minor accidents with no injuries, parties may choose to exchange information and fill out the CAI form (Constatazione Amichevole di Incidente) without police involvement.

Call the police (Carabinieri or Polizia Stradale) if:

• Someone is injured

• You suspect alcohol or drug use

• There’s a disagreement about what happened

• You’re unsure who’s at fault

A police report can provide important support later on if a legal or insurance claim arises.

3. Document Everything at the Scene
If you’re physically able, gather evidence at the scene:

• Take clear photos of all vehicles, license plates, and road conditions

• Get the contact and insurance details of everyone involved

• Write down names of witnesses, if any

• Note the time, location, and weather conditions

These details may be needed for both your insurance claim and legal representation, especially if the situation becomes disputed.

4. Report the Accident to Your Insurance Provider
In Italy, you usually need to report the accident to your insurer within 3 days. Check the specific terms of your policy.

Include:

• The CAI form, if completed

• Police report (if applicable)

• Photos and documentation

• Medical records if there were injuries

If you’re using a rental car, also notify the rental company as soon as possible.

5. Know Your Rights If You're Not at Fault
If the accident was caused by someone else, you may be entitled to compensation. This can include:

• Vehicle repair or replacement

• Medical expenses

• Loss of income

• Pain and suffering, in more serious cases

It’s important to gather the right evidence early and speak to a lawyer if you're unsure about how to proceed.

6. What If You're a Foreigner?
Even if you’re not an Italian citizen or resident, you still have the right to:

• Receive fair treatment under Italian law

• Be represented by a lawyer

• Submit claims to local insurance companies

• Access translation services, if needed

Don’t sign anything you don’t understand — and always request copies of any documents you’re given.

7. When to Seek Legal Help
While many accidents are resolved through insurance, some situations require legal support — especially if:

• There are serious injuries

• Liability is contested

• The insurance company denies your claim

• You’re asked to appear in court or sign settlement terms

A lawyer can help you protect your interests, review documentation, and communicate with the other party.

Final Thoughts
A car accident is never easy — but understanding your legal options can help you respond with confidence. Whether you need help with a claim, a legal dispute, or simply advice on your rights, professional guidance is always available.